Chronology of Jewish Persecution: 1939

1-17-39
Decree pertaining to the expiration of permits for Jewish dentists, veterinarians, and pharmacists.

1-24-39
Establishment of a National Central Office for Jewish emigration, with central offices in Vienna and Prague. Strengthening of pressure urging emigration.

1-30-39
Hitler predicts in the parliament of the "extermination of the Jewish race in Europe" in the event of war.

3-15-39
Occupation of Czechoslovakia "Protectorate Bohemia and Moravia" created. Introduction of the anti-Semitic decrees which are already in force in Germany.

4-18-39
Anti-Jewish racist laws passed in Slovakia. Cancellation of eviction protection.

4-30-39
Law pertaining to rent agreements with Jews: Legal preparations for the combining of Jewish families into "Jewish Houses." Cancellation of eviction protection.

5-15-39
Ravensbruck concentration camp for women established.

7-26-39
Adolf Eichmann (deputy to Heydrich) is placed in charge of the Prague branch of the emigration office.

9-1-39
Germany attacks Poland. World War II begins. Numerous pogroms in Poland.

Curfews for Jews in Germany. (9 p.m. in the summer, 8 p.m. in the winter).

9-3-39
Britain and France declare war on Germany.

9-21-39
Authorization by Heydrich for Einsatzgruppen in Poland.

9-21-39
Ghettos to be established in occupied Poland each under a Judenrat, by order of Heydrich.

9-23-39
Confiscation of radios from Jews.

9-27-39
Establishment of the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (National Central Security Department).

10-08-39
First ghetto (unguarded and unfenced) established in Piotrkow, Poland.

10-12-39
First deportations from Austria and the "Protectorates" to Poland.

10-12-39
Establishment of the Generalgouvernement (Government General) in the German occupied territories of Poland.

10-26-39
Forced labor for Jews in the Generalgouvernement.

10-18-39
First introduction of wearing of the Star of David in Wloclawek, Poland.

11-8-39
Hans Frank appointed Governor of the Generalgouvernement (headquartered in Krakow).

11-23-39
Introduction of the wearing of the Star of David in the entire Generalgouvernement (occupied Poland).

11-28-39
Directive by Hans Frank to establish Judenrats in Generalgouvernement.

 
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