Chronology of Jewish Persecution: 1943

1-18-43
First armed resistance against deportation in Warsaw Ghetto.

1-20/26-43
Transports from the ghetto in Theresienstadt to Auschwitz.

2-2-43
German Sixth Army surrenders at Stalingrad. (This marks the turning point in the war).

2-15/12-43
First "resettlements" in Bialystok ghetto in Poland; 1,000 Jews killed on the spot, 10,000 deported to Treblinka.

2-27-43
Deportation of Jewish armament workers from Berlin to Auschwitz.

March-43
Transports from Holland to Sobibor; from Prague, Vienna, Luxembourg, and Macedonia to Treblinka.

Mar/May-43
Second "resettlement" in Croatia.

3-13-43
Disbandment of the ghetto in Krakow.

3-15-43
Deportations from Salonika and Thrace.

3-22-43
The first new crematorium in Auschwitz- Birkenau placed into operation.

4-19-43
Bermuda Conference. Fruitless discussions by U.S. and British delegates on deliverance of Nazi victims.

4-19-43 to 5-16-43
Revolt and destruction of the Warsaw Ghetto.

6-11-43
Himmler orders the liquidation of all Polish ghettos. By the edict of 6-21 expanded to the Soviet Union.

6-21/27-43
Liquidation of the ghetto in Lemberg (Lvov) (20,000 persons).

6-25-43
Revolt and destruction of the ghetto in Czestochowa, Poland.

7-1-43
Thirteenth order of the Reich's Civil Laws: Jews within Germany placed under police justice.

8-2-43
Revolt in Treblinka death camp, revolt at Krikov labor camp, Lublin district.

8-16/23-43
Revolt and destruction of the ghetto in Bialystok.

9-11-43
Start of German raids against Jews in Nice, France.

9-11/14-43
Liquidation of ghettos in Minsk and Lida.

9-11/18-43
Transports of families from Theresienstadt to Auschwitz.

9-23-43
Liquidation of the Vilna Ghetto.

9-25-43
Smolensk recaptured by Soviet troops. Liquidation of all ghettos in Belorussia.

10-2-43
Order for the expulsion of Danish Jews; due to the rescue operations by the Danish underground, some 7,000 Jews were evacuated to Sweden. Only 475 were captured by the Germans.

10-13-43
Italy declares war on Germany.

10-14-43
Revolt in Sobibor.

10-18-43
First transport of Jews from Rome to Auschwitz.

10-20-43
U.N. War Crimes Commission is established.

11-3-43
Liquidation of the Riga Ghetto. Murder of remaining Jews in Majdanek (17,000 victims).

11-6-43
Kiev recaptured by Soviet troops.

11-28-43
Conference in Teheran; meeting of Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin.

12-15/19-43
First trial of German war criminals in Charkow (Kharkov), Ukraine.

 
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